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Soal Reading Bahasa Inggris Ujian Sekolah & VIERA / TOEIC Preparation - Volume 2

Direction: Choose the best answer to the questions Boy : What are you going to do after completing your study? Are you going to the unive...

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September 03, 2014

Soal Tes Pedagogik UKG dan Tes Akademik PPG Guru Bahasa Inggris SMA / SMK (Part 1)

  1. Perubahan mendasar pada Kurikulum 2013 terletak pada standar kelulusan, standar isi, standar proses, dan standar penilaian. Yang berkaitan dengan perubahan pada standar proses adalah ....
    1. menekankan pembelajaran melalui langkah mengamati, mempertanyakan, mengeksplorasi, menalar, dan mengkomunikasikan.
    2. membahas tentang kompetensi lulusan yang mencakup kompetensi sikap, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan secara berimbang.
    3. menyediakan materi yang berupa keseimbangan antara yang mendukung kemampuan sikap, keterampilan, dan pengetahuan.
    4. mendorong pemanfaatan portofolio yang dibuat siswa sebagai instrumen utama penilaian dan penilaian mandiri oleh siswa.

  2. Sedangkan perubahan yang berkaitan dengan standar penilaian adalah .......
    1. membahas tentang kompetensi lulusan yang mencakup kompetensi sikap, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan secara berimbang.
    2. menyediakan materi yang berupa keseimbangan antara yang mendukung kemampuan sikap, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan.
    3. menekankan pembelajaran melalui langkah mengamati, mempertanyakan, mengeksplorasi, menalar, dan mengkomunikasikan.
    4. mendorong pemanfaatan portofolio yang dibuat siswa sebagai instrumen utama penilaian dan penilaian mandiri oleh siswa.

  3. Alur berpikir penyempurnaan Kurikulum 2006 (KTSP) menjadi Kurikulum 2013 antara lain di bawah ini, kecuali ....
    1. Standar isi diturunkan dari standar kompetensi lulusan melalui kompetensi inti yang bebas mata pelajaran.
    2. mata pelajaran diturunkan dari kompetensi yang ingin dicapai.
    3. semua mata pelajaran harus berkontribusi terhadap pembentukan sikap, keterampilan, dan pengetahuan.
    4. Standar isi dirumuskan berdasarkan standar kompetensi lulusan mata pelajaran yang dirinci menjadi standar kompetensi dan kompetensi dasar mata pelajaran.
  4. Jika KD-nya adalah menunjukkan perilaku santun dan peduli dalam melakukan komunikasi interpersonal dengan guru dan teman, manakah penilaian yang relevan yang menunjukkan keautentikan?
    1. Simulasi dan/atau bermain peran dalam (a) meminta perhatian, (b) mengecek pemahaman, (c) menghargai kinerja yang baik, dan (d) meminta / mengungkapkan pendapat serta responnya.
    2. Observasi terhadap tindakan siswa untuk (a) meminta perhatian, (b) mengecek pemahaman, (c) menghargai kinerja yang baik, dan (d) meminta / mengungkapkan pendapat serta responnya, ketika muncul kesempatan di dalam dan di luar kelas.
    3. Membaca dan menulis laporan pengamatan yang menuntut pemahaman yang didalamnya termasuk tindakan menyebutkan dan menanyakan tentang keberadaan orang, benda, dan sesuatu.
    4. Pernyataan siswa secara tertulis dalam jurnal belajar sederhana tentang pengalaman belajar berinteraksi dengan (a) meminta perhatian, (b) mengecek pemahaman, (c) menghargai kinerja yang baik, dan (d) meminta / mengungkapkan pendapat, termasuk kemudahan dan kesulitannya.

  5. Pendekatan scientific yang diadopsi di dalam Kurikulum 2013 merujuk pada konsep Psikologi Belajar Bruner. Dalam pandangan psikologi kognitivistik, salah satunya tentang proses kognitif dalam proses penemuan. Disini siswa akan memperoleh sensasi dan kepuasan intelektual yang merupakan suatu penghargaan intrinsik. Bagian scientific manakah pandangan tersebut bisa diurai melalui langkah pembelajaran?
    1. mengamati
    2. mempertanyakan
    3. mengeksplorasi
    4. mengasosiasi
  6. Pak Ali, Guru SMK, terlihat sedang mempersiapkan langkah-langkah persiapan pembelajaran berikut:
    1. Menentukan tujuan pembelajaran.
    2. Melakukan identifikasi karakteristik siswa (kemampuan awal, minat, gaya belajar, dan sebagainya).
    3. Memilih materi pelajaran.
    4. Menentukan topik-topik yang harus dipelajari siswa secara induktif (dari contoh-contoh generalisasi).
    5. Mengembangkan bahan-bahan belajar berupa contoh-contoh, ilustrasi, tugas, dan sebagainya untuk dipelajari siswa.
    6. Mengatur topik-topik pelajaran dari yang sederhana ke kompleks, dari yang konkret ke abstrak, atau dari tahap enaktif, ikonik, sampai simbolik.
    7. Melakukan penilaian proses dan hasil belajar siswa.
    Tujuh langkah pembelajaran yang dipersiapkan Pak Ali termasuk dalam langkah model pembelajaran ....
    1. Problem-based learning
    2. Project-based learning
    3. Contextual learning
    4. Discovery learning

  7. Karakteristik tahapan model pembelajaran PBL (Problem-based Learning):
    Fase 1: Orientasi peserta didik pada masalah.
    Fase 2: Mengorganisasikan peserta didik.
    Fase 3: Membimbing penyelidikan individu dan kelompok ....
    Kelanjutan tahapan model tersebut adalah ....
    1. Fase 4: Mengembangkan dan menyajikan hasil karya.
      Fase 5: Menganalisa dan mengevaluasi proses pemecahan masalah.
    2. Fase 4: Menganalisa dan mengevaluasi proses pemecahan masalah.
      Fase 5: Mengembangkan dan menyajikan hasil karya.
    3. Fase 4: Membuat dan menyusun hasil karya.
      Fase 5: Menganalisa dan mengevaluasi proses pemecahan masalah.
    4. Fase 4: Mengembangkan dan menyajikan hasil karya.
      Fase 5: Menerapkan dan mengkaji proses pemecahan masalah.

  8. Karakteristik tahapan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning:
    1. Stimulation (Stimulasi/Pemberian Rangsangan)
    2. Problem Statement (Pernyataan/Identifikasi Masalah)
    3. Data Collection (Pengumpulan Data)
    4. Data Processing (Pengolahan Data)
    Kelanjutan fase-fase tersebut adalah ....
    1. Analyzing (Analisis Masalah) dan Verification (Pembuktian)
    2. Analyzing (Analisis Masalah) dan Generalization (Menarik Kesimpulan/Generalisasi)
    3. Generalization (Menarik Kesimpulan/Generalisasi) dan Verification (Pembuktian)
    4. Verification (Pembuktian) dan Generalization (Menarik Kesimpulan/Generalisasi)

  9. Karakteristik tahapan model pembelajaran Project-based Learning:
    1. Penentuan pertanyaan mendasar (Start with the essential question)
    2. Mendesain perencanaan proyek (Design a plan for the project)
    3. Menyusun jadwal (Create a schedule)
    4. Memonitor peserta didik dan kemajuan proyek (Monitor the students and the progress of the project)
    Kelanjutan tahapan model tersebut adalah ....
    1. Menyampaikan hasil (Present the outcome) dan menguji pengalaman (Assess the experience)
    2. Melaporkan hasil (Report the outcome) dan mengevaluasi pengalaman (Evaluate the experience)
    3. Menguji hasil (Assess the outcome) dan mengevaluasi pengalaman (Evaluate the experience)
    4. Menguji hasil (Assess the outcome) dan menguji pengalaman (Assess the experience)

  10. Pembelajaran yang dikehendaki Kurikulum 2013 adalah pembelajaran yang dirancang agar setiap individu mampu menjadi pebelajar mandiri. Model pembelajaran yang disarankan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut antara lain model penyingkapan (Discovery Learning), pembelajaran berbasis masalah (Problem-based learning), dan pembelajaran berbasis proyek (Project-based Learning). Pernyataan berikut yang paling tepat terkait model-model pembelajaran tersebut adalah ....
    1. untuk kompetensi yang didalamnya memuat pemahaman suatu konsep maka dapat dipilih Discovery Learning.
    2. Project-based Learning digunakan untuk membantu siswa menemukan konsep baru berdasarkan pengetahuan awal yang sudah ada.
    3. untuk mengembangkan kemampuan memecahkan masalah maka paling tepat menggunakan model Discovery Learning.
    4. Problem-based Learning sebenarnya tidak tepat digunakan dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris, karena untuk mempelajari suatu konsep harus dimulai dari definisi.

  11. Untuk mencapai KD "menyusun teks lisan dan tulis, untuk menyatakan dan menanyakan tentang tindakan/kegiatan/kejadian tanpa perlu menyebutkan pelakunya dalam teks ilmiah, dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan yang benar dan sesuai konteks", Bu Ita menjelaskan fase-fase berikut:
    FaseKegiatan Pembelajaran
    Fase 1
    Orientasi peserta didik pada masalah
    Siswa dihadapkan pada masalah peristiwa "Mengapa banyak terjadi banjir di Nusantara?"
    Fase 2
    Mengorganisasikan peserta didik
    Peserta didik dikelompokkan secara heterogen, masing-masing mengkaji lembar kegiatan berkenaan dengan data daerah banjir di Indonesia
    Fase 3
    Membimbing penyelidikan individu dan kelompok
    Peserta didik diarahkan meneliti data-data berkenaan dengan daerah banjir di Indonesia. Guru membimbing siswa dalam memecahkan masalah.
    Fase 4
    Mengembangkan dan menyajikan hasil karya
    • Diskusi konsep, penyebab, dan bantuan langkah pemecahan masalah.
    • Mempresentasikan hasil diskusi kelompok.
    Fase 5
    Menganalisa dan mengevaluasi proses pemecahan masalah
    Diskusi kelas untuk menganalisis hasil pemecahan masalah dan menyamakan persepsi tentang masalah dan solusi banjir di Indonesia. Peserta diharapkan menggunakan sumber multimedia untuk bantuan mengevaluasi hasil diskusi.
    Pembelajaran yang dilakukan Bu Ita tersebut menggunakan model pembelajaran ....
    1. Problem-based Learning
    2. Project-based Learning
    3. Inquiry Learning
    4. Discovery Learning

  12. Fase 5 pada model pembelajaran di atas merupakan langkah pembelajaran ... pada pendekatan scientific.
    1. observing
    2. questioning
    3. experimenting
    4. associating

  13. Pada saat mengidentifikasi keterkaitan buku guru dan siswa dengan SKL, KI, dan KD, hal yang bisa anda lakukan adalah ....
    1. mencermati SKL, KI, dan KD dalam Permendikbud dan buku guru dan siswa, apakah menunjukkan kesesuaian atau tidak.
    2. melihat SKL, KI, dan KD dalam draft silabus dan buku guru dan siswa apakah menunjukkan persamaan atau tidak.
    3. membandingkan SKL, KI, dan KD dalam draft silabus dan buku guru dan siswa apakah menunjukkan perbedaan atau tidak.
    4. menentukan SKL, KI, dan KD dalam Permendikbud dan buku guru dan siswa, apakah menunjukkan kesesuaian atau tidak.
Soal nomer 14 dan 15 merujuk pada penggalan materi dalam buku siswa berikut.
Study the following expressions of inviting, accepting, and declining an invitation and an appointment.
Formal Situation
InvitingAccepting an InvitationDeclining an Invitation
  • Would you like to ....
  • I'd very much like you to ....
  • We should be pleased / delighted if you could ....
  • Would you care to ....
  • You will ..., won't you?
  • That's very kind of you.
  • We'd very much like to ....
  • What a delightful idea.
  • With pleasure.
  • Thank you very much for inviting me.
  • I'm very sorry, I don't think I can.
  • I'd like to, but ....
  • I'm afraid I've already promised.
  • Thank you for asking me, but ....
  • Unfortunately, I can't ....

Informal Situation
InvitingAccepting an InvitationDeclining an Invitation
  • Why don't you come to ....
  • Like to come to ....
  • Come and ....
  • Shall we come to ....
  • You must come to ....
  • I would / will.
  • That would be very nice.
  • OK!
  • I'd like to / I'd love to.
  • Alright (then).
  • Sorry, I can't.
  • I'd love to, but ....
  • I don't think I can.
  • I wish I could, but ....
  1. Materi di atas sesuai untuk membelajarkan kompetensi dasar berikut :
    1. Menangkap makna tes tulis
    2. Menganalisis unsur kebahasaan
    3. Menyusun teks tulis sederhana
    4. Menunjukkan perilaku santun

  2. Dengan materi tersebut, peserta didik dapat melakukan langkah-langkah dalam pendekatan saintifik berikut :
    1. Mengamati dan menalar
    2. Menanya dan mengkomunikasikan
    3. Mencoba dan menanya
    4. Mengamati dan mencoba
Soal no 16 - 17 merujuk pada penggalan materi dari buku siswa berikut:
I. Writing : Responding to email / letterImagine that you're Alya. Write an email or a letter responding to the email or letter you have read and discussed. Use the following questions to guide you.
Guiding questions for the email / letter:
  1. What do you write to start your response email / letter?
  2. What details do you inform in your email / letter? (How old are you? Where do you attend senior high school? What are your hobbies? How many siblings do you have? Etc.
  3. What do you write to end your letter / email?
  1. Materi di atas sesuai untuk membelajarkan kompetensi dasar menyusun teks tulis tentang ....
    1. memberikan perhatian
    2. memuji bersayap
    3. memaparkan jati diri
    4. mendeskripsikan seseorang

  2. Pertanyaan-pertanyaan tuntunan (guiding questions) yang diberikan sangat membantu siswa untuk dapat menyusun teks tulis dengan memperhatikan aspek berikut, KECUALI ....
    1. fungsi sosial
    2. struktur teks
    3. unsur kebahasaan
    4. kebenaran konteks
Soal nomer 18-19 merujuk pada penggalan materi dalam buku siswa berikut :
Task 4. Create as many questions as you can based on the story. Use questions words such as Who, When, Where, Why, How. Then exchange your questions with a friend's sitting next to you. Discuss them.
Example:

  1. Once upon a time, there was an old couple who didn't have a child. They lived in a small house near the village forest.
    Where did the old couple live?
  2. One day, from the household Shinto altar, they heard a cute cry, "Waaa! Waaa!"
    What did they hear from the household Shinto altar?
  1. Melalui materi tersebut, siswa belajar tentang ... dalam teks naratif.
    1. Time signals
    2. Past verbs
    3. Paparan setting
    4. Complication

  2. Tugas tersebut sangat berguna dalam tahapan ... dalam pembelajaran teks naratif menggunakan pendekatan scientific.
    1. Observing
    2. Questioning
    3. Experimenting
    4. Associating

  3. Salah satu perbedaan penerapan Kurikulum 2013 dengan kurikulum sebelumnya adalah disediakannya buku guru dan buku siswa oleh pemerintah. Berikut ini pernyataan tentang buku guru dan buku siswa yang tepat, KECUALI ....
    1. Buku guru dan buku siswa memuat peta konsep pada setiap bab.
    2. Buku guru memuat petunjuk pemanfaatan masalah untuk mencapai kompetensi, sedangkan buku siswa tidak memuat hal tersebut.
    3. Buku guru dan buku siswa keduanya memuat alternatif penyelesaian dari masalah-masalah yang diberikan.
    4. Buku guru memiliki kedalaman materi yang lebih daripada buku siswa.

March 27, 2014

Contoh Soal Reading Section UNBK Bahasa Inggris SMK: Paket Soal 12

Reading Section

5. Error Recognition: Questions 16 to 20, choose the inappropriate structure in the sentences below.
  1. Okky: Do you think Kawah Ijen is more beautiful than Bromo?
                                                                           A
    I believe Bromo is the most beautiful mountain in Java island.
                                            B
    Gita : Well, in my opinion, Bromo is as beautiful than Kawah Ijen, but it gets very crowded
                                                                                   C                                                                    D
    on weekends and holidays.

  2. Kalimantan, what has been described as the largest island in Indonesia, is called the
                               A                                                                                                                B
    Borneo island. It has four provinces with the longest and largest river in Indonesia.
                                     C                                              D

  3. Titi: Look at the girl sitting next to my mother. She’s my sister. Pretty, isn’t she?
                                           A          B
    Yudi: Yes, she is. She looks differently with her new hairdo.
                                                              C                                     D
  4. Lia: What are the requirements of the new scholarship program?
                   A                                                                      B
    Eka: You would be allowed for the test if your score average is not less than 8.5.
                            C                                                                                               D

  5. Dewi: Why do you look so sad?
                                  A
    Rina: I got bad scores for some subjects. I’m disappointing with myself.
                                                             B                                C
    Desi: Cheer up. I’m sure you can improve next semester.
                                       D
6.  Reading Comprehension: Questions 21 - 30 are based on a selection of reading materials.
     Choose the best answer A, B, C, or D to each question.

Questions 21 – 23 refer to the following text:
Withdrawal at an ATM:

  1. Use an instant debit card. To do this, you need to have your debit card set up with your bank to use it at an ATM.
  2. Insert your card and your PIN. If you don’t have one, call your bank beforehand and request one. You will not be able to withdraw money without a PIN.
  3. Follow the on-screen instructions. If you have more than one account, you need to specify which account you want the money to come from. Be sure to push the correct button. Then specify how much money you want to withdraw.
  4. Wait for the machine to process your transaction, then take your receipt, money and card out of the machine.
  1. What do you have to do after inserting your card?
    1. Follow the on screen instructions
    2. Enter your Personal Identity Number.
    3. Specify how much money you want.
    4. Push the correct buttons on the machine.
  2. What will happen if you don’t have a PIN?
    1. You can’t withdraw money.
    2. The transaction will fail.
    3. You may not get receipt.
    4. You can’t call your bank.
  3. “Follow the on-screen instructions.”. The synonym of the underlined word is ....
    1. Arrangements.
    2. Confirmations.
    3. Specifications.
    4. Directions.
Questions 24 – 25 refer to the following memo:
TO : Jonas Smith                                      DATE : October 14
FROM : Cathy Fitzgerald
RE : The Company Picnic

In order to introduce our newest staff members to everyone in a comfortable setting, we have decided to hold a company picnic next Saturday. We hope you can spare some time out of your busy day to join us in welcoming these young recruits.

The picnic will start at 11:00 and we will introduce the new staff members at 11:15, and will have lunch at noon. From 1:00 p.m., we will have several games and all the participants can win prizes. They will be held on the south side of Stanyell Park but will be cancelled in the event of rain. Please let me know, by 3:30 pm tomorrow, the number of people in your department that will attend.

Thank you for your time.

  1. What is the purpose of this memo?
    1. To inform Jonas Smith about the details of the picnic.
    2. To announce the types of games they will have.
    3. To ask Mrs. Fitzgerald to help with the picnic.
    4. To cancel the company picnic.
  2. They will be held on the south ....” The underlined word refers to ....
    1. The new staff members.
    2. Some activities in the picnic.
    3. People in the department.
    4. The picnic participants.
Questions 26 – 28 refer to the following text
Contoh Soal Reading Section UNBK Bahasa Inggris SMK: Paket Soal 12
Yahoo! Inc. (Yahoo!), incorporated in 1995, is a digital media company. Through the Company’s technology and insights, Yahoo! delivers digital content and experiences, across devices and globally. The Company provides online properties and services to users, as well as a range of marketing services designed to reach and connect with those users on Yahoo! and through a distribution network of third-party entities (Affiliates). These Affiliates integrate its advertising offerings into their Websites or other offerings (those Websites and other offerings, Affiliate sites).
  1. What is the text about?
    1. The establishment of Yahoo!
    2. An advertising network.
    3. The properties of Yahoo!
    4. The business run by Yahoo!
  2. What does the word “their” in line 7 refer to?
    1. Affiliates.
    2. Yahoo!.
    3. The users.
    4. Digital media.
  3. What is the synonym of the word “content” in line 2?
    1. Media
    2. Product
    3. Material
    4. Service
Questions 29 – 31 refer to the following text:

Yudhoyono had wanted to join the army since he was a child. In school, he developed a reputation as an extremely talented student in addition to being an academic achiever, excelling in writing poems, short stories, and play-acting. Yudhoyono was also talented in music and sport, reflected when he and his friends established a volleyball club called Klub Rajawali and a band called Gaya Teruna.

When he was in fifth grade, Yudhoyono visited the Indonesian Armed Forces Academy (AKABRI). After seeing the soldiers training there and inspired by his own father’s career, Yudhoyono became determined to join Indonesian Armed Forces and became a soldier. Yudhoyono had originally wanted to get into the AKABRI after graduating from high school 1968. However, he missed out because he did not register in time.

  1. From the first paragraph we can conclude that Yudhoyono was .....
    1. A well known musician and athlete.
    2. A multitalented youngster.
    3. A well known actor and volley ball player.
    4. A very popular president of Indonesia.
  2. When did Yudhoyono visit the Indonesian Armed Forces Academy?
    1. In 1968.
    2. When he was in fifth grade.
    3. After graduating from high school.
    4. After seeing the soldiers training.
  3. He couldn’t get into AKABRI after graduating from high school because .....
    1. He didn’t pass the admission test.
    2. He didn’t want to be a soldier.
    3. He registered on time.
    4. He registered too late.

Writing Section

7. Incomplete Dialog: Questions 32 to 41, choose the most appropriate answer.
  1. Wisnu: “I’m thinking about quitting my studies.”
    Cita: “Are you serious? What’s going on?”
    Wisnu: “I need to help my family’s financial problem. ....”
    1. I want to work while studying.
    2. I’m thinking about finding a job.
    3. I’m thinking about becoming a good student.
    4. I’m bored with my bad scores.
  2. Vira: “This is Vira from PT. XYZ. May I speak to Mr. Chen, the Manager?”
    Operator: “I’m sorry, but he’s still in a meeting. ....”
    Vira: “Yes. Please tell him that we need confirmation about the order quantity.”
    1. Would you like to leave a message?
    2. Could you tell him my message?
    3. May I leave a message?
    4. Would you return the call, please?
  3. Eddy: “I’m bored of staying at home. I’ve got nothing to do.”
    Aji : “ ....”
    Eddy: “That’s a good idea. Let’s go there then.”
    1. When do you plan to do something?
    2. What are you going to do then?
    3. How will you go to the fashion show?
    4. Why don’t you see the exhibition?
  4. Inna: “What do you usually do during the weekend?”
    Hardi: “.... I’m fond of surfing.”
    1. I like staying at home.
    2. I usually hang out with my friends.
    3. I usually go to the beach.
    4. I enjoy playing football.
  5. Della: “Do you still have any tickets left for the concert?”
    Attendant: “Yes, we still have a few open seats.”
    Della: “....”
    1. How many tickets would you like to have?
    2. Can I reserve two tickets, please?
    3. How many people will see it?
    4. The concert will be great.
  6. Guest: “Excuse me. Could you show me where the welcome drinks are?”
    Clerk: “Sure. .... You can use the escalator.”
    1. Keep walking two blocks.
    2. Take a bus route number 16.
    3. Activate the escalator and use it.
    4. It’s on the second floor at the Tiara cafe.
  7. Mitha: “The traffic lights really help, don’t they?”
    Hani: “I agree. This crossroad has become safer than it was.”
    Mitha: “That’s right. ....”
    1. There used to be a lot of accidents here.
    2. The number of accidents will increase.
    3. I wish there were no traffic lights here.
    4. Pedestrians should not cross the road here.
  8. Yuni: “How are we going to celebrate the event?”
    Pram: “I still have no idea, but ..... They will take care of everything.”
    1. I would hire an event organizer.
    2. I had hired an event organizer.
    3. I’m going to hire an event organizer.
    4. I was hiring an event organizer.
  9. Lita: “Where were you after lunch this afternoon? I needed your help.”
    Murni: “At 1 pm? .....”
    Lita: “Oh, that’s why I couldn’t find you.”
    1. I was accompanying a guest for lunch.
    2. I accompany a guest for lunch.
    3. I am accompanying a guest for lunch.
    4. I will accompany a guest for lunch.
  10. Fitri: “Where is the Bakso stall? It used to be here 2 years ago.”
    Rio: “Oh, it’s at the next corner. ....”
    1. It moved there since September.
    2. It had moved there since September.
    3. It would move there in September.
    4. It has moved there since September.
8. Cloze Test: Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to complete the texts.
Questions 42 – 44 refer to the following letter
Dear Sirs,

I ... (42)... for the position of Public Relation Officer advertised in Java Post on December 14, 2013.

I am 25 years old and I graduated from STP Bandung 3 years ago. Enjoying meeting and talking to people, I have been working with Astra Public Relation for 2 years. To provide you with my particulars, I ...(43)... reference from my previous employer.

I am eager for an interview at your convenience. I look forward to hearing ...(44)... you.

Yours faithfully

42. A. apply
       B. applied
       C. am applying
       D. have applied
43. A. send
        B. bring
        C. write
        D. enclose
44. A. with
        B. from
        C. by
        D. before
Questions 45 – 47 refer to the following announcement
Dear Residents,

... (45)... the Fitness First Cycling event on Sunday December 9, 2012, this street will be closed to traffic from 6 am ...(46)... 11 am on this date.

Please ensure that your car is not ...(47)... on the street at this time; otherwise it will be towed away. Thank you for your respective cooperation on this matter.

45. A. Although
        B. Because
        C. Due to
        D. Therefore
46. A. to
        B. and
        C. by
        D. with
47. A. park
        B. parked
        C. parking
        D. be parked
Questions 48 – 50 refer to the following advertisement
GOING TO EUROPE?

Swiss Air will get you there the quickest. We ... (48)... 8 times a week more than any other airlines. Our new 767 aircraft will take you more ...(49)... and quietly to Paris, London and Geneva.

...(50)... wider seats, you have more room and will arrive feeling fresh. Our air hostesses will serve you gently and politely and help you enjoy your flight better. Try us.


SWISS AIR
48. A. flew
        B. flying
        C. fly
        D. flight
49. A. comfort
        B. comfortable
        C. comfortably
        D. comforted
50. A. By
        B. From
        C. For
        D. With

This is the end of the test.

March 23, 2014

Efektifkah Hukuman Dalam Menangani Kenakalan Pelajar?

S
aat berbicara tentang kenakalan dan perilaku buruk pelajar sekolah, kita bisa menggunakan "Iceberg Analogy", yaitu menyamakan perilaku pelajar dengan sebuah gunung es di lautan. Di balik kenakalan atau buruknya perilaku yang tampak di permukaan, ada latar belakang yang menjadi dasar mengapa seorang pelajar memilih untuk berperilaku buruk. Di sanalah, seringkali terdapat masalah yang jauh lebih kompleks daripada yang tampak di permukaan.

Efektifkah Hukuman Dalam Menangani Kenakalan Pelajar?

S
ikap dan perilaku pelajar pasti dilatar-belakangi oleh motivasi tertentu. Sebagai contoh, jika seorang pelajar memiliki keyakinan bahwa dia akan lulus apabila rajin belajar, keyakinan itu akan membawanya ke dalam perilaku rajin belajar. Sebaliknya, jika pelajar tersebut beranggapan bahwa dia tidak akan lulus meskipun belajar, atau dia pasti lulus meskipun tidak belajar, maka bisa dipastikan perilaku yang akan dia pilih adalah tidak belajar.

Tujuan di Balik Kenakalan Anak Didik

Rudolf Dreikurs, pendiri dan pimpinan the Community Child Guidance Center of Chicago, berpendapat bahwa "seorang anak dengan perilaku bermasalah adalah anak yang kehilangan rasa percaya diri." Menurut Dreikurs, perilaku buruk pada anak didik disebabkan oleh adanya pemikiran yang salah bahwa dia merasa tidak menjadi bagian dalam kelompok, dan merasa keberadaannya tidak berarti.

Dalam usahanya untuk menemukan "tempat" dan makna eksistensi diri, pemikiran yang salah akan membawanya ke dalam sikap dan perilaku yang salah. Karena itu, sikap dan perilaku yang dipilihnya justru menimbulkan reaksi atau tanggapan yang berlawanan dengan apa yang diinginkannya. Ketika dia ingin menemukan "tempat" serta makna keberadaan diri, perilakunya yang salah justru menimbulkan reaksi penolakan dari orang lain, termasuk guru dan siswa lainnya.

Dalam konsepnya yang disebut Positive Discipline, Dreikurs mengidentifikasi bahwa ada 4 (empat) tujuan atau sasaran di balik kenakalan anak didik, yaitu perhatian, kekuasaan, balas dendam, dan keputus-asaan. Sebagai kompensasi terhadap kegagalan dalam pencarian jati diri, seorang anak akan berusaha mewujudkan keempat hal itu dalam berbagai perilaku yang buruk seperti, usil, suka mengganggu, kasar, semena-mena, suka mencari keributan dan berkelahi, memberontak dan tidak taat pada guru, hingga malas dan tidak mau belajar.

Bantulah, Jangan Sekedar Menghukum

Dengan memahami bahwa kenakalan pelajar hanyalah dampak dari pemikiran dan motivasi yang salah dalam menyikapi kegagalan pencarian jati diri, masihkah kita meyakini bahwa hukuman adalah cara efektif dalam menangani kenakalan pelajar? Hukuman seringkali hanya bersifat memaksakan perubahan perilaku, dan hampir tidak membantu anak didik untuk menemukan apa yang sedang dia cari, yaitu tempat dan makna eksistensi dirinya. Dalam banyak kasus, hukuman bahkan hanya memperparah kekecewaan dan keputus-asaan siswa terhadap sekolah.

Budaya suka menghukum dapat memperburuk kepercayaan anak didik kepada sekolah. Seorang pelajar yang melakukan pelanggaran dan merasa yakin akan dikenai hukuman cenderung untuk berbohong dan menuduh pihak lain sebagai penyebab. Sebaliknya, ketika dia merasa yakin bahwa dia akan dibantu atau dibimbing agar bisa menghentikan perilaku buruknya, maka dia akan jujur dan terbuka tentang latar belakang masalah yang sebenarnya. Hanya ketika anak didik jujur dan terbuka tentang masalah yang sedang dia alami, solusi efektif terhadap permasalahan yang sebenarnya akan bisa dicapai.

Hukuman dengan berbagai bentuknya, termasuk skorsing, mungkin bisa mengubah perilaku, tapi belum tentu mampu menyentuh kesadaran anak didik dan mengubah motivasi mereka ke arah yang positif. Hukuman harus disertai dengan tindakan korektif, termasuk konseling, untuk mengubah pemikiran yang keliru, dan mengarahkan mereka ke dalam pemikiran positif. Pemikiran yang positif akan menghasilkan motivasi yang baik dan secara otomatis akan mendorong pelajar untuk selalu berperilaku baik.

Bimbingan dan konseling yang tepat mampu mengeksplorasi dan menampung pemikiran serta perasaan anak didik, dan memberi peluang besar untuk membantu anak didik dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya terhadap tempat dan pengakuan eksistensi diri. Di sanalah kita bisa membantu siswa bermasalah untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dialaminya. Ketika seorang anak sudah merasa nyaman dan menemukan tempat bagi dirinya, perilaku buruknya bisa dipastikan tidak akan timbul kembali.

Karena itu, persepsi bahwa setiap pelanggaran wajib dikenai hukuman harus dihilangkan dari dunia pendidikan, terutama sekolah. Pelajar bermasalah lebih membutuhkan bimbingan dan pertolongan daripada sekedar hukuman. Kita harus selalu ingat bahwa kenakalan pelajar timbul dari kegagalan mereka menemukan tempat dan makna bagi keberadaan dirinya. Pesan mereka sebenarnya jelas, bahwa mereka hanyalah anak-anak yang ingin menemukan tempat yang nyaman dimana keberadaan mereka diakui dan menjadi berarti.

March 09, 2014

Paket Soal Versi 11 Reading Section UNBK / USBN Bahasa Inggris SMK

Reading Section

5. Error Recognition: Questions 16 to 20, choose the inappropriate structure in the sentences below.
  1. Rini: This chair is not more comfortable as the old one.
                                                        A                                    B
    Alif : I agree with you. Besides, it’s too small for me. I feel like a giant when I sit on it.
                                                                           C                                                                D
  2. Joko: There are three beautiful small blue leather bags.
                            A                                        B
    Ira: Which one is yours? Mine is the one which a pocket on it.
                                       C                                        D
  3. Elma: Have you seen my little sister? I left her here when I met my guests.
                                                                           A
    Udin: No one was here when I came. How does she look like?
                                B                                                                        C
    Elma: She is pleasingly plump. She’s about 130 cm. She has fairly skin.
                                                                                                                       D
  4. Ana: Have you finished the report? The deadline is the day after tomorrow.
                                     A                                                                                   B
    Yesi: It is being printed. I would be able to submit it tomorrow if they finish today.
                                C                     D
    Ana: I hope so.
  5. Desi: I heard you’ve received a scholarship. What a pity.
                                                                                            A
    Lina: Thank you. I worked hard on it. I failed last year.
                                                      B                   C
    Desi: You deserve it. I’m proud of you.
                                                       D
6. Reading Comprehension: Questions 21 - 30 are based on a selection of reading materials.
     Choose the best answer A, B, C, or D to each question.

Questions 21 – 23 refer to the following text:
Please follow these procedures in order to make a machine withdrawal from your BRI Bank checking or savings accounts:
  1. Insert your card face up into the card slot on the machine teller
  2. Enter your six digits identification number on the numbers buttons
  3. Press the withdrawal button for checking or button for savings
  4. Enter the amount of withdrawal, either fifty or one hundred thousand rupiahs, on the numbered buttons, and wait for your receipt to be printed
  5. Remove your card from the slot. The drawer will open with receipt and your cash withdrawal in fifty-thousand rupiah packets.
All customers are limited to two withdrawals in one twenty- four- hour period.
  1. What does the text explain?
    1. How to get a BRI Bank Card
    2. How to open an account at BRI Bank
    3. How to withdraw money from a teller machine.
    4. How to make deposits and withdrawals at BRI Bank
  2. What should you do after you enter the amount of withdrawal?
    1. Print your receipt.
    2. Remove your card.
    3. Wait for your receipt.
    4. Press withdrawal button.
  3. "Please follow these procedures ...." The synonym of the underlined word is ....
    1. Arrangements.
    2. Confirmations.
    3. Qualifications
    4. Instructions.
Questions 24 – 25 refer to the following memo:
From: Rahardjo
To: Dianita
Subject: Monthly meeting
Our Director, Mr. Sulaiman will not be at the office until the end of this week as he must have research on our new branch in Singapore. I’d like you to tell the managers about the postponing of monthly meeting. Tell them that will be held on Monday next week.
  1. What does the memo talk about?
    1. The meeting will be held every month.
    2. The postponing of monthly meeting.
    3. A new branch in Singapore
    4. Mr. Sulaiman’s research
  2. Why is the meeting postponed?
    1. The managers do not know about the meeting.
    2. The secretary hasn’t told the managers.
    3. The Director will not be at the office.
    4. The meeting will be held on Monday.
Questions 26 – 28 refer to the following text:

Meredian Express


We are the one you can trust in delivery service. Established since 1984 and advancing through five provinces, we now have more than 500 branches. Our commitment is to ensure that the goods will be delivered quickly and safely. We offer a competitive delivery cost with an excellent service. So, what are you waiting for? Trust your goods delivery in us.
Our main office is located in Panglima Sudirman st. no 62. Makassar. Hot line 0856433765.
  1. What does the Meredian express deal with?
    1. Transportation service
    2. Goods distribution
    3. Delivery service
    4. Marketing
  2. What does the word “us” in line 5 refer to?
    1. Main office.
    2. 500 branches.
    3. Goods delivery.
    4. Meredian Express.
  3. What is the synonym of the word “commitment” in line 3?
    1. Relationship
    2. Dedication
    3. Promotion
    4. Establishment
Questions 29 – 31 refer to the following text:
Amyr Klink said that he was going to cross the Atlantic Ocean by himself in a rowboat. Nobody believed him and some people thought he was crazy. “I didn’t plan this by myself,”Klink said. “I had some help from scientists and engineers.”
On June 10, 1984, Klink left Namibia in his rowboat, The Paraty, and headed for Brazil. It was not an easy experience for Klink. He rowed his small boat across the Atlantic for 92 days. His only companions were dolphins, whales, and a few sharks who amused themselves by chasing after the boat.
Finally, on September 9, 1984, The Paraty arrived in Salvador, Brazil. It was the end of the journey.
  1. What does the text talk about?
    1. Amyr Klink’s rowboat, the Paraty.
    2. Amyr Klink’s incredible journey.
    3. The biography of Amyr Klink.
    4. Amyr Klink’s hobby.
  2. Where did Amyr Klink start his journey?
    1. Namibia.
    2. Brazil.
    3. Atlantic Ocean.
    4. Salvador.
  3. Which statement is not true according the text?
    1. Some people thought Amyr Klink was crazy.
    2. Amyr Klink crossed the Atlantic Ocean alone.
    3. Amyr Klink rowed his small boat in less than 100 days.
    4. Scientists and engineers joined Amyr Klink’s journey.

Writing Section

7. Incomplete Dialog: Questions 32 to 41, choose the most appropriate answer.
  1. Ulfa: “I can’t access the web page. It says ‘500 – Internal Server Error.”
    Lina: “Neither can I. I think ....”
    1. The problem has been fixed.
    2. The server has a problem.
    3. It has internal server.
    4. We should open the web.
  2. Hanis: “This is Hanis from PT. ABC. May I speak to Mr. Adi, the Manager?”
    Operator: “I’m sorry, but he’s still away for lunch. May I take a message?”
    Hanis: “Yes. ....”
    Operator: “All right.”
    1. Please leave him my message.
    2. Please call again in an hour.
    3. Please tell him that I called.
    4. Please ask him to be away.
  3. Juli: “It’s getting colder outside. The wind is blowing harder.”
    Wira : “You are right. ....”
    1. Let’s go in.
    2. Just open the window.
    3. Why don’t we stay here?
    4. I am sweating very much.
  4. Laila: “What kind of exercise do you like to do?”
    Rudi: “.... On weekends, I ride to the countryside to enjoy the fresh air and scenery.”
    1. I like cycling.
    2. I usually go swimming.
    3. I prefer playing tennis.
    4. I enjoy playing football.
  5. Receptionist: “....”
    Tourist: “Double with bath. Please give me a room with a view over the beach.”
    1. What can I do for you, Sir?
    2. What kind of bathroom do you need?
    3. How many rooms would you like?
    4. What kind of room would you like?
  6. Tourist: “Excuse me. ....”
    Receptionist: “Go along this street. Turn left at the first junction. Then walk for about 100 m. It’s on your right.
    1. Could you show me where I stay, please?
    2. How can I get to the nearest batik center?
    3. Will you take me to the nearest batik center?
    4. Could you tell me the nearest way, please?
  7. Tito: “The street gets very busy from 6 to 7 am. We can be trapped in traffic jams.”
    Redi: “So, if we don’t want to be late, ....”
    1. We will have to leave at about 5 am.
    2. We had had to leave at about 5 am.
    3. We would have to leave at about 5 am.
    4. We had to leave at about 5 am.
  8. Yeko: “Why did you take the bus? You always ride your motorcycle to work, ....”
    Dedi: “Yes, but my motorcycle is being repaired now.
    1. Do you?
    2. Don’t you?
    3. Did you?
    4. Didn’t you?
  9. Bima: “Have you heard about the new film?”
    Gita: “Yes. I can’t wait to watch it. ....”
    Hani: “Early next month.”
    1. When was it released?
    2. When is it releasing?
    3. When will it be released?
    4. When will you release it?
  10. Tedy: “Have you seen Rio? I need his help now.”
    Gita: “He’s in the director’s room. ....”
    1. He met our client.
    2. He has met our client.
    3. He is meeting our client.
    4. He would meet our client.
8. Cloze Test: Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to complete the texts.
Questions 42 – 44 refer to the following letter
Dear Sir,
In reply to your advertisement on The Jakarta Post dated December 14,2013, I would like to ...(42)... for the position of a female office administration staff.
I’m a girl of 20, graduated from a vocational high school, precisely from Business and Management group ...(43)... Salatiga. Previously, I worked as an administration staff for “Zenith”, a ...(44)... radio station in town.
I herewith enclose some certificates of reference from my former employer together with my curriculum vitae and recent passport-sized photo.
I’m looking forward to your favorable reply and a chance of an interview.
Yours faithfully,



42. A. apply
       B. applied
       C. applying
       D. application
43. A. by
       B. on
       C. in
       D. at
44. A. well-know
       B. well-known
       C. well-knowing
       D. well-knowledge
Questions 45 – 47 refer to the following announcement
Attention students
This Monday, April 15, is the registration deadline for the next semester. Complete your registration form in the administrative office on the first floor ...(45)... the hours of 7.00 am and 13.00 pm.
Payment must be made at the time of registration, so ...(46)... your credit card, a money order or cash with you. Personal checks will not be ...(47).... No late exceptions. Classes begin Monday, May 15.
45. A. from
       B. since
       C. by
       D. between
46. A. submit
       B. collect
       C. bring
       D. take
47. A. accepted
       B. accept
       C. accepting
       D. acceptance
Questions 48 – 50 refer to the following advertisement
Paket Soal Versi 11 Reading Section UNBK - USBN Bahasa Inggris SMK
Don’t ...(48)... your lunch hour waiting in line. Come to Joe’s Hamburger Grill for a ...(49)... and tasty lunch. Our menu features 25 different types of hamburgers served with:
  • Cheese
  • sliced onions and tomatoes
  • spicy sauces
  • And more
Your order is guaranteed to be on your table within five minutes or free. Joe’s is located ...(50)... North Main Street in the heart of the downtown business district.
See you there
48. A. to spend
       B. spend
       C. spent
       D. spending
49. A. quick
       B. quickly
       C. quicker
       D. quicks
50. A. in
       B. at
       C. on
       D. by

This is the end of the test.

March 02, 2014

Vocabulary Exercise: "Animal Races in SEMIPRO Festival" Descriptive Text

SEMIPRO, a one-week festival in Probolinggo city, offers a number of enjoyable entertainment shows and competitions. In the festival which starts from late June to early July every year, there are also animal races, such as goat race, red cow race, and cow muddy race.

Goat Race

Vocabulary Exercise - Animal Races in SEMIPRO Festival Descriptive Text

Goat race is one of the most ...(1)... tourist attractions held in SEMIPRO (A Week in Probolinggo City) festival. Since 2009, goat race has ...(2)... the enthusiasm of not only local contestants, ...(3)... those from other cities.

The most important element in this race basically lies ...(4)... the speed of the goats in reaching the finish line. Contestants are ...(5)... to bring additional equipment as well as noise-makers to stimulate the goats’ running speed.

Looking at the enthusiasm of its contestants and the locals from year to year, the goat race is ...(6)... to be held in SEMIPRO festival every year.

  1. A. interest
    B. interested
    C. interesting
    D. interests

  2. A. raise
    B. raising
    C. raises
    D. raised

  1. A. but also
    B. but as well
    C. also
    D. and

  2. A. in
    B. at
    C. of
    D. on

  1. A. allowing
    B. allowed
    C. allow
    D. allows

  2. A. like
    B. alike
    C. likeness
    D. likely

Red Cow Race

Vocabulary Exercise - Animal Races in SEMIPRO Festival Descriptive Text

Similar ...(7)... goat race, red cow race has become an important agenda in SEMIPRO festival. Despite the fact that the red cow race was never ...(8)... in SEMIPRO festival until 2011, the race has received great interest of the locals.

The characteristics of red cows ...(9)... to those of race cows, marked with their speed and power. If a cow ...(10)... one or more races, it will be a very profitable bid for the owner. A five-thousand-dollar cow can be worth U$7,500 after winning a race.

  1. A. with
    B. as
    C. for
    D. to

  2. A. hold
    B. holding
    C. held
    D. be held

  1. A. belong
    B. belonged
    C. belonging
    D. belongs

  2. A. win
    B. won
    C. wins
    D. will win

Cow Muddy Race

Vocabulary Exercise - Animal Races in SEMIPRO Festival Descriptive Text
One of the most ...(11)... and unique events in SEMIPRO festival is cow muddy race which takes place on muddy farming land. The race is ...(12)... to be part of daily life in Pendalungan culture, that is the combination of Javanese and Maduranese culture. Its integration into SEMIPRO festival in 2011 has made it one of the formal ...(13)... events held in Probolinggo city. The prizes offered in the formal race pay the highest contribution in attracting local racers as well as racers from ...(14)... regions and towns.

Beside its noises and tension, what makes the cow muddy race unique is that it requires the art and skill of making the cows run ...(15)... possible on muddy farm land. The fastest cows will win the race. However, it requires a certain skill to keep the cows in the right ...(16)... and reach the finish line in record time.
  1. A. attraction
    B. attractive
    C. attracted
    D. attractively

  2. A. believes
    B. believing
    C. believe
    D. believed

  1. A. annually
    B. annual
    C. annuity
    D. anniversary

  2. A. other
    B. others
    C. another
    D. the other

  1. A. as fast
    B. faster than
    C. the fastest
    D. as fast as

  2. A. directly
    B. direction
    C. directive
    D. direct

Vocabulary Exercise

Match the words on the left with the correct meaning or definition on the right.
  1. Attraction
  2. Enthusiasm
  3. Element
  4. Equipment
  5. Locals
  6. Worth
  7. Culture

  8. Integration
  9. Tension
  10. Skill
  1. An instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service
  2. Having a specified value
  3. A state of mental or emotional strain or suspense
  4. People who live nearby
  5. A lively interest
  6. The act of combining into an integral whole
  7. The attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group
  8. An entertainment that is offered to the public
  9. An ability that has been acquired by training
  10. An abstract part of something

February 24, 2014

Haruskah Penegakan Disiplin Sekolah Mengabaikan Hati Nurani?

Hati Nurani dalam Penegakan Disiplin Sekolah

S
uatu pagi, ketika Ujian Sekolah Produktif untuk pelajar kelas XII SMK akan segera dimulai, seorang siswi tidak diperbolehkan memasuki gerbang sekolah karena seragam yang dikenakannya salah. Dia mengenakan baju Pramuka, lupa bahwa sehari sebelumnya telah ada pemberitahuan bahwa hari itu seluruh siswa harus mengenakan baju batik.

Dengan alasan penegakan disiplin sekolah, dia diharuskan pulang dan berganti baju. Meskipun sudah mencoba bernegosiasi, dia tetap tidak berhasil mendapatkan ijin masuk dan mengikuti ujian. Sedangkan Ayahnya yang mengantarnya ke sekolah sudah berangkat bekerja dan tidak mungkin kembali mengantarkannya pulang. Jika harus naik angkutan umum, dia harus berganti kendaraan sebanyak 3 kali untuk mencapai rumahnya yang berjarak kurang-lebih 7 kilometer dari sekolah. Praktis, konsekuensi penegakan disiplin yang harus diterimanya adalah tidak bisa mengikuti ujian hari itu karena ujian akan segera dimulai.

Karena keinginannya yang besar untuk bisa mengikuti ujian, siswi tersebut memilih tidak pulang dan menunggu di depan pintu gerbang hingga ujian selesai. Dia tidak tahu apa yang harus dilakukannya selain berdiri di depan gerbang sekolah. Beruntung, setelah beberapa saat berdiri di depan pintu gerbang sekolah, seorang Guru yang lain mengijinkannya masuk dan mengikuti ujian. Meskipun pada akhirnya siswi tersebut diijinkan masuk sekolah, ada beberapa hal yang cukup membuat kita prihatin dengan kejadian tersebut.

Berikan Tindakan Korektif Secara Wajar, Proporsional, dan Mendidik.

Kesalahan memakai seragam umumnya bukanlah hal yang sengaja dilakukan oleh seorang siswa. Pasti ada alasan lain misalnya lupa, tidak memiliki seragam, atau seragam yang harus dikenakan tiba-tiba hilang atau sedang dicuci. Mereka justru akan merasa malu jika harus seorang diri mengenakan seragam yang berbeda dengan siswa lainnya.

Karena itu, sebelum menentukan sanksi atau tindakan korektif yang akan diberikan, akan terasa lebih bijak jika kita bersedia mencari tahu apa penyebabnya. Apakah disengaja atau tidak? Dari situ, kita bisa menentukan tindakan korektif terbaik yang harus diberikan terhadap pelanggaran tersebut.

Begitu juga dalam menangani kasus siswa yang terlambat. Tidak semua keterlambatan siswa disebabkan oleh kelalaian atau ketidak disiplinan mereka, kecuali jika terjadi secara terus-menerus. Acapkali keterlambatan siswa disebabkan oleh hal-hal diluar kekuasaan mereka, seperti kemacetan, kecelakaan, harus melakukan suatu kewajiban, atau diminta membantu guru lain. Haruskah kita sebagai para pendidik menghukum seorang siswa yang terlambat datang ke sekolah karena dia harus menolong seorang korban kecelakaan di jalan? Jika memang demikian, hati nurani siapa yang lebih hidup, dan hati nurani siapa yang sudah mati?

Hargailah Kepentingan dan Hak Anak Didik

Sekolah seharusnya menjadi tempat mendidik yang nyaman, bukan tempat yang penuh ancaman dan menakutkan. Setiap pelanggaran harus disikapi dengan bijak, dan diberikan tindakan korektif yang mendidik, bukan sekedar hukuman yang menghukum. Seburuk apapun sikap dan perilaku siswa, mereka adalah individu yang harus kita hargai dan berhak mendapatkan pendidikan.

Melarang siswa masuk kelas atau sekolah hanya karena salah seragam atau terlambat 5-10 menit seringkali bukanlah tindakan korektif yang terbaik dan tepat. Ketika anak didik lebih suka melakukan kegiatan lain daripada mengikuti kegiatan belajar di sekolah, maka larangan masuk kelas atau masuk sekolah tidak memiliki muatan pendidikan apapun selain sekedar "hukuman". Sedangkan efek jera yang diharapkan juga tidak tercapai.

Di satu sisi, larangan masuk kelas atau masuk sekolah juga akan menghilangkan kesempatan anak didik untuk mengikuti kegiatan di sekolah. Demi penegakan disiplin, hak mereka untuk mendapatkan pendidikan tidak terpenuhi. "Niat" untuk datang ke kelas atau sekolah pun menjadi seperti tidak dihargai, padahal itu masih jauh lebih baik daripada membolos dengan berbagai macam alasan.

Bukankah masih banyak tindakan korektif yang bisa dilakukan tanpa harus merugikan kepentingan dan hak anak didik? Di beberapa negara lain, siswa yang terlambat atau salah seragam tidak disuruh pulang. Pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh siswa ditangani di dalam lingkup sekolah sebagai bukti bahwa pihak sekolah mampu memberikan penanganan dan solusi, kecuali jika memang memerlukan penanganan lanjutan dari pihak berwenang di luar sekolah. Orang-tua pun tidak selalu harus tahu, kecuali jika penanganan masalah membutuhkan kerja-sama dengan pihak orang-tua.

Jika suatu pelanggaran dilakukan terus-menerus atau semakin memburuk, pendekatan konsultatif akan diberikan, bukan tindakan represif, bukan hukuman. Siswa akan diberitahu tentang konsekuensi dan kerugian akibat pelanggaran mereka. Siswa benar-benar diperlakukan sebagai individu yang juga harus dihargai. Ketika konsultasi telah menyentuh akar penyebab pelanggaran hingga menghasilkan solusi, bisa dipastikan pelanggaran itu tidak akan terulang. Dengan demikian, secara tidak langsung siswa sudah dididik agar selalu penuh pertimbangan dan tidak terlalu kaku dalam menghadapi suatu permasalahan, serta senantiasa mendengarkan hati nurani dan menghargai orang lain.

Akan tetapi, larangan masuk masih menjadi tindakan yang cenderung dipilih oleh para pendidik di negara kita. Mungkin karena tindakan itu paling praktis dan paling mudah untuk diberikan, tanpa harus repot-repot melakukan pendekatan konsultatif, serta mengesankan sikap "tegas" dalam menegakkan peraturan dan disiplin sekolah. Tidak akan ada siswa terlambat atau salah seragam, mungkin karena mereka takut dan lebih memilih untuk membolos daripada harus menghadapi hukuman. Sekolah pun akan menjadi "seperti yang diharapkan", tak ubahnya barak militer yang menjunjung tinggi kedisiplinan dan keselarasan, tanpa menyisakan ruang bagi hati nurani dalam menindak pelaku pelanggaran. Seperti itukah yang kita harapkan?

Peraturan memang harus dipatuhi, dan disiplin juga harus ditegakkan. Namun ketika penegakan disiplin dilakukan dengan mengesampingkan hati nurani, maka paradigma pendidikan karakter dan budi pekerti hanya akan menjadi sebuah ironi.

February 21, 2014

Paket Soal Versi 10 UNBK - USBN Reading Section Bahasa Inggris SMK

Reading Section

5. Error Recognition: Choose the inappropriate structure or word in the sentences below.
  1. Anna: I went to Batu yesterday. The weather was so cold there.
                     A                                                               B
    Shanty: Yes, it’s as cold than Probolinggo. Did you also go to Malang?
                                       C
    Anna: Yes, I did. It is hotter than Batu.
                                                 D
  2. Mariana: I heard that there was a robbery at Mrs. Anita’s house last night.
                                                  A
    Lucky: Yes. A new car where was parked in the garage was stolen.
                                                B                                                            C
    Mariana : I’m really sorry to hear that.
                                          D
  3. Maria : Katie Holmes’ new haircut is cute. She looks gorgeous.
                                                      A                                     B
    Christine : I agree with you. She is looked much younger than she really is.
                                                                     C                                     D
  4. Shinta : You looked different without your glasses
                                              A
    Danu : I would have worn them if I didn’t break it. I sat on it by accident.
                       B                                           C
    Shinta : That’s too bad. I hope you’ll get another one soon.
                                    D
  5. Woman : How do you like the movie?
                                   A
    Man : It is bored, I think. I wonder why people like it..
                          B                                                          C
    Woman : I’m sorry. I thought you would like it.
                                              D
6. Reading Comprehension: Questions 21 - 30 are based on a selection of reading materials. Choose the best answer to each question.

Questions 21-23 refer to the following email:

  1. Why did the writer send the above email?
    1. To ask for a copy of invoice.
    2. To make payment for the invoice.
    3. To inform about reshuffle in the accounts team.
    4. To request an early payment.
  2. What is NOT mentioned in the email?
    1. Number of invoice.
    2. Date of invoice.
    3. Price of invoice.
    4. Issuer of invoice.
  3. Who issued the invoice?
    1. Paradise Hotel
    2. Craig David
    3. Adelaide Comp.
    4. Accounts payable
Questions 24-25 refer to the following text:

  1. Which statement is NOT true according to the text?
    1. Philips headquarter is located in the Netherlands.
    2. Philips leads only in energy efficient lighting solutions & applications.
    3. Philips has more than 100.000 employees in all over the world.
    4. Philips has a wide range of products in healthcare, lifestyle, and lighting.
  2. “... on fundamental customer...” (line 4). The synonym of the word “fundamental” is...
    1. Additional
    2. Incidental
    3. Important
    4. Extra
Questions 26-28 refer to the following text:

Automobile Technician


Job Purpose: Maintaining service operations by inspecting and maintaining vehicles.
Job Duties:
  • Keeping equipment available for use by inspecting and testing vehicles; completing preventive maintenance such as, engine tune-ups, oil changes, tire rotation and changes, wheel balancing, replacing filters.
  • Maintaining vehicle functional condition by listening to operator complaints; conducting inspections; repairing engine failures; repairing mechanical and electrical systems malfunctions; replacing parts and components; repairing body damage.
  • Verifying vehicle serviceability by conducting test drives; adjusting controls and systems.
  • Complying with state vehicle requirements by testing engine, safety, and combustion control standards.
  • Maintaining vehicle appearance by cleaning, washing, and painting.
  • Maintaining vehicle records by recording service and repairs.
  • Keeping shop equipment operating by following operating instructions; troubleshooting breakdowns; maintaining supplies; performing preventive maintenance; calling for repairs.
  • Updating job knowledge by participating in educational opportunities; reading technical publications.
  • Accomplishing maintenance and organization mission by completing related results as needed.
Skills/Qualifications: Lifting, Energy Level, Dependability, Persistence, Time Management, Attendance, Independence, Safety Management, Problem Solving, Dealing with Complexity, Analyzing Information.
  1. The followings are some duties of an automobile technician, except....
    1. Keeping equipment available for use.
    2. Maintaining vehicle functional condition.
    3. Maintaining vehicle appereance and records.
    4. Updating technical publications
  2. Which is not mentioned in the skills of an automobile technician?
    1. Time management
    2. Safety management
    3. Financial management
    4. Problem solving
  3. "Verifying vehicle serviceability by ...."
    Which of the following is the synonym of the underlined word?
    1. Confirming
    2. Evaluating
    3. Qualifying
    4. Classifying
Questions 29-31 refer to the following advertisement:
Paket Soal Versi 10 UNBK - USBN Reading Section Bahasa Inggris SMK
  1. Which statement is NOT true according to the text?
    1. Trimegatech offers 50% discount for home users, home offices and small-mid sized businesses.
    2. Small-mid sized business will get free consultation of network setup, web design, servers etc.
    3. Trimegatech’s computer services are available in two counties.
    4. The discount is only available during the company’s grand opening.
  2. Small and mid sized businesses are able to get free consultation for ....
    1. Network setup, web development, hardware upgrades, etc.
    2. New office setup, wireless networks, web design, etc.
    3. Web development, servers, spyware removal, etc
    4. Web design, new office setup, network setup, etc.
  3. “Take advantage of our grand opening”. The word “advantage” has similar meaning to ....
    1. Strength
    2. Weakness
    3. Benefit
    4. Disfavor
7. Incomplete Dialog: In questions 32 to 41, choose the best answer to complete the dialog.

  1. Danny : Where is Andy? I haven't seen him today.
    Wanda : .... right now. He’ll have an exam next Monday.
    1. He might be playing football
    2. He’s probably studying at home
    3. It isn’t possible that he’s at home
    4. There’s a chance that he’ll be here.
  2. Linda : Mom, we are running out of salt. .... ?
    Mother : Sure, dear. Thank you for helping.
    1. Would you like me to buy the salt?
    2. Would you buy the salt for me?
    3. Can you help me buy the salt?
    4. Could you get me the salt?
  3. Dony : I’ll be late for work. I’ve got a flat tire.
    Nafisa : ..... Tell them you’re going to be late.
    Dony : You’re right. I will do that. Thank you.
    1. You shouldn’t go to work today.
    2. You’d better call your office.
    3. You let them replace your tire.
    4. You might need to stay here.
  4. Salma : What do you like to do in your free time?
    Rina : .... . What about you?
    Salma : I’m fond of it too. I always hunt for new films every month.
    1. I like watching movies.
    2. I enjoy swimming.
    3. I like shopping very much.
    4. I’m interested in reading a book.
  5. Clerk : Can I help you find something?
    Nia: .... this yellow scarf and black hat. How much are they?
    Clerk : They are Rp.90,000.-
    Nia: OK. I’ll take them. Can you wrap them for me? They’re a present.
    Clerk : Yes, sure.
    1. I prefer to sell
    2. I’d like you to buy
    3. I would like to rent
    4. I'd like to buy
  6. Mr. Doni : Have you done the assignment?
    Students : Yes, Sir.
    Mr. Doni : OK. ..... I’ll check it.
    1. Submit your work on my desk
    2. Don’t look at your friend’s work
    3. Do not collect your work
    4. Exchange it with your friend
  7. Sophia : My mom bought me a box of chocolate. Would you like some?
    Marsya : No, thanks. .... but now I’m on a diet.
    Sophia : Really? I think you’re slim enough to go on a diet.
    1. I used to eat a lot of chocolate
    2. I don’t like chocolate
    3. I think chocolate is not good for health
    4. I had had a bar of chocolate
  8. Bella : Denise, there’s no milk in the fridge.
    Denise : Yes, I know. .... It’s on my shopping list.
    1. I bought some milk.
    2. I’m going to get some.
    3. I would like to have it.
    4. Would you put it in the fridge?
  9. Clarissa : I wanted to drop in yesterday but it seemed nobody was home. Where were you?
    Issabel : Oh, I’m really sorry. ....
    Clarissa : You must have had some fun there.
    1. I visited a relative in the hospital.
    2. I did my homework yesterday.
    3. I went to the beach with my family.
    4. I got a bad headache.
  10. Alex : What are you doing, Sarah? Let's hurry.
    Sarah : Wait. ....
    Alex : We are leaving at 7 and now it’s 06.45.
    1. I try my new blue dress.
    2. I am trying my new blue dress.
    3. I tried my new blue dress.
    4. I have tried my new blue dress.
8. Cloze Test: Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to complete the texts.
Questions 42-44 refer to the following text:
42. A. advertise
       B. advertised
       C. advertising
       D. advertisement
43. A. into
       B. by
       C. at
       D. in
44. A. reach
       B. reached
       C. be reached
       D. being reached
Questions 45-47 refer to the following text:
45. A. invited
       B. are invited
       C. were invited
       D. will be invited
46. A. Addition
       B. Additions
       C. Additional
       D. Additionally
47. A.of
       B. at
       C. in
       D. on
Questions 48-50 refer to the following advertisement:
Paket Soal Versi 10 UNBK - USBN Reading Section Bahasa Inggris SMK

Matthew Kelsey, Printer

.... (48)... fine custome design and printing for all occasions, including announcements, invitations, stationery, posters, and more. Specializing in exquisite papers, .... (49)... typography, and memorable design .... (50 )... discerning customers. Matthew Kelsey, Printer Saratoga, CA 95070
48. A. Provide
       B. Provided
       C. Providing
       D. Had provided
49. A. distinct
       B. distinctive
       C. distinction
       D. distincted
50. A. for
       B. of
       C. on
       D. in

Click HERE to download the answer key